Basic Teleological Assumptions of Classical Design Theory Essay Example for Free

Fundamental Teleological Assumptions of Classical Design Theory Essay The Old School of Intelligence Design surmises the presence of a scholarly being behind the production of the universe. Through derivation, it regularly goes about as a proof on the side of a mystical God. The Design hypothesis is normally bolstered on two significant focuses †the multifaceted nature of the universe and the teleological idea of every regular life form that establish the universe. Generally, the old structure hypothesis resorts to a similarity of the machine, which is mind boggling with a totally faultless correspondence between the parts and the entire and has a ‘purpose’ or ‘telos’, in this manner teleological. Utilizing Paley’s now unbelievable case of a mechanical watch that starts its ‘Natural Theology’, one can say that a watch in great condition contains various gadgets that are complicatedly associated with one another in such a manner, that on the off chance that one section moves, it thusly set different parts into development, hence making the perfect timing. The watch is therefore a ‘complex’ machine. At a second or more elevated level, there is a ‘purpose’ behind this whole activity, I. e. the ‘purpose’ of the watch †to determine what time it is to its client. In this manner, all parts add to the entire prompting an all around characterized ‘purpose’, in this way making the gadget ‘teleological’. Paley’s induction, which he reaches out to incorporate a wide range of being and is formed into the focal contention of the Old Design hypothesis, is that ‘there probably existed, sooner or later, and at some spot or other, an artificer or artificers who shaped it for the reason which we discover it really to reply; who fathomed its development, and structured its use’. (Paley) Old Design hypothesis, following Paley’s definition, proceeds to stretch out the similarity to incorporate every single normal being to contend that the universe, being so efficient and unendingly increasingly mind boggling, therefore surmises the presence of an a lot higher insight, or a being with an a lot higher knowledge, who more likely than not made this teleological universe. The general rationale that sets up the proposition is: 1. Machines are delivered by keen structure 2. The universe looks like a machine Therefore, 1. Most likely the universe was delivered by shrewd structure. (Rowe, p. 59) As a proof of this line of obvious end result, we can take a gander at anything of the normal world around us, both energize and lifeless, despite the fact that the enliven causes us to comprehend the rationale better. A tree, for instance, is continued by the sustenance that is delivered by the leaf. The leaf works like a machine, with all its constituents painstakingly planned, organized and invented in such a way in order to fill its precise need †completing photosynthesis and giving the tree, of which it is a section, with the important aid. It is along these lines a teleological unit inside a greater ‘machine’ †the tree. The tree, in its part, has all its constituent parts constructed and sorted out in such a manner in order to make it fill its need †to exist and repeat by making a greater amount of its like. So as to comprehend this similarity, we can determine on the case of a vehicle. A vehicle, in itself, is a teleological unit effectively individuals starting with one spot then onto the next. Be that as it may, it is a mix of numerous littler teleological units †the carburetor, for instance, with parts to suit its express reason †of giving the fundamental ignition to the vehicle to move. (Rowe, p. 57) Thus, an intentional machine can be a blend of numerous constituent deliberate machines, which signify doing the reason for the entirety. Any piece of the human life systems (like Paley’s case of the eye), and its connection to the human body when all is said in done can be considered a case of teleological structure in the regular world. Besides, Sartres existentialism can be taken as a standardizing way of thinking explaining on teleological interpretations. As an existentialist having a place with skeptical standards, Sartre saw subjectivity as the hidden wellspring of motivation behind creation. At the end of the day, it is just the abstract comprehension of things that he thought to be the essential reason for starting. The case of a paper-shaper can be suitably fit here to the setting of elucidating Sartre’s philosophical principle. The propose that Existence goes before substance, as he happened upon, can be advocated by dissuading the reason behind the creation of a paper-shaper. As is self-evident, there are different sides to it. Right off the bat, the individual who makes a paper-shaper comprehends what he is doing and what a paper-shaper is. So it straightforwardly includes the utility of a thing being made or made. Furthermore, the way toward making is likewise known to the creator. Henceforth, a sensible surmising can be drawn from these two interconnected preconditions that help allocating a teleological importance to the entirety. Unnecessary to make reference to, it is impossible that the individual creation the paper-shaper ought to be oblivious of its end-use (Sartre, p. 2) Arguments Old and New Till the finish of the nineteenth century, the Design Theory, with specific capabilities, was believed to be satisfactory as a clarification behind creation and its unbeatable multifaceted nature, through the nearness of an incredibly smart being. Nonetheless, directly from the earliest starting point of its reality and even previously, genuine inquiries and false notions have been brought up in the sensible thinking that draw correspondence between the mechanical and the characteristic world, prompting Intelligent Design hypothesis. These reactions are in actuality more established than in any event, when the Old structure was set down as a philosophical establishment. Hume was perhaps the soonest pundit, and Darwinism was one of the last and most intense reactions of canny structure †nearly driving the perspective to refashion and re-present itself into the New Design hypothesis. The first allegation against the Design hypothesis is that it is at last a relationship. In spite of the fact that Rowe demonstrates in his article that similarity is important to arrive at reality, yet he demonstrates the centrality of relationship just through another similarity, and in this way laying the base of his consistent surmising frail. In any case, regardless of whether we take, for contention, Rowe’s definition to be valid and put stock in relationship to be an approach to arrive at reality, there can be not kidding objections raised against the manner in which the similarity works itself out. One of the principal issues to be hurled by the machine relationship is that the maker of the watch is himself made by something outside to his own self, and hence the maker, an insightful office equipped for activity, should be made. Plan hypothesis regularly deliberately abstains from diving into the idea of the maker, similarly as it does about the ‘purpose’ behind the all inclusive structure. ‘Does shrewd structure hypothesis give informative force? ’ asks Young and Edis, ‘If along these lines, it must give data about the subtleties of the structure and, to this end, about the idea of the creator. ID hypothesis, notwithstanding, intentionally stays away from the responses to this question’. (Youthful and Edis, p. 193) Even in the event that we consider the philosophical meanings of the hypothesis that sets up the maker as a self-made, self-making being, there are different issues that are foregrounded by Rowe. To start with, does a universe containing teleological segments itself become teleological? To demonstrate that every single characteristic item that include the universe have a ‘purpose’ doesn't really demonstrate that the universe itself has a ‘purpose’. All that remaining parts is transference that on the off chance that the constituent items have a reason, at that point the world itself must have a ‘purpose’ where being built by a being that rises above standard knowledge, it is difficult to get a handle on that all-encompassing ‘purpose’ behind creation. Such a contention runs into a threat of misrepresentation, provided that ‘Design Theory’ is propounded to demonstrate the nearness of a God (or a canny being) behind creation, at that point we can't take the nearness of the being as an assumption. All things considered we take to be demonstrated what we are out to demonstrate. Besides, we can consider Hume’s old style analysis of the Old Design hypothesis, which says that it is arrogant to take the teleology and the machine-like efficiency as the very example of the entire universe. Here we run into the peril of accepting our factious premise as just that little area of the universe that is obvious to our tactile observation as the general model of the universe itself, something that we could never know. There might be, and most likely are, different pieces of the universe situated outside the ken of our insight where bedlam rules. The best analysis of the Old Design hypothesis comes as Darwinian Theory of ‘Natural Selection’. Darwin began as a devotee to Paley’s religious model of Design hypothesis, yet because of his experience, deserted and set forward his own hypothesis of ‘Natural Selection’. It expresses that so as to be machine-like in teleology and impeccable in develop, nature doesn't really require a celestial and scholarly being. Nature works regardless of such a nearness or a nonattendance so as to make its life forms most appropriate to the earth, whereby just the living beings that figure out how to suit themselves to the changing condition exist while the other die. The survivors figure out how to make anatomical changes in accordance with make due in the earth, in this way consolidating the part to the entire and carry on the demonstrations of presence and reproduction. Darwin’s finding the subject of Intelligent Design inside the topic of the understood ‘anthropomorphism’ of old style ID, is clear when he discusses ‘Man’ and ‘Nature’ and thei

Thermal Energy :: essays research papers

Lab #7: Thermal Energy Warmth is warm vitality being moved starting with one spot then onto the next, on account of temperature changes. This can occur by three procedures. These three procedures are known as conduction, convection, and radiation. At the point when we place two articles with various temperatures in contact with one another, the warmth from the more sultry item will promptly and consequently stream to the colder item. This is known as conduction. A few articles make incredible conductors of warmth while others make poor conductors of warmth or superb encasings. Silver, copper, and gold make great conduits of warmth. Froths and plastics make great protectors of warmth however make poor conductors. The previous evening for supper, I made myself a barbecued cheddar sandwich and a bowl of tomato soup. I warmed the soup quicker than I cooked the sandwich so I emptied the hot soup into a bowl and wrapped up the sandwich. When I was finished cooking, I chattered the soup bowl and consumed my hand. The warmth from the soup made the bowl hot. This is a case of conduction. Â Â Â Â Â The procedure of conduction between a strong surface and a moving fluid or gas is called convection. The movement of the liquid might be regular or constrained. On the off chance that a fluid or gas is warmed, its mass per unit volume for the most part diminishes. In the event that the fluid or gas is in a gravitational field, the more sultry, lighter liquid ascents while the colder, heavier liquid sinks. For instance, when water in a dish is warmed from underneath on my oven, the fluid nearest to the base extends and its thickness diminishes. The high temp water therefore ascends to the top and a portion of the cooler liquid slides toward the base, along these lines setting up a circulatory movement. This is likewise why the warming of a room by a radiator relies less upon radiation than on common convection flows, the tourist rising upward along the divider and cooler air returning to the radiator from the side of the base. Due to the propensities of sight-seeing to rise and of cool air to sink, radiators are situated close to the floor and cooling outlets close to the roof for greatest proficiency. Â Â Â Â Â Radiation is generally not quite the same as both conduction and convection in that the substances trading heat need not be in contact with one another. All substances discharge brilliant vitality simply by ideals of having a positive supreme temperature.

Essay Writing - Tips to Help You Learn to Write Good Essays

Essay Writing - Tips to Help You Learn to Write Good EssaysMany people would love to just go and buy a essay writing a book to help them with their essays, but the truth is that you can write essays without any assistance at all. Of course you need to find the most effective way to learn, but there are also many excellent books that can teach you the proper way to write a well-written essay. If you want to learn the right way to write essays, here are a few tips to help you learn this.Learn How to Write an Essay: This is by far the most important tip to take away from this article. You need to be able to read and write essay text without the help of other people. Do not be shy about finding out how to do this yourself, especially if it takes you a long time to do so. However, you can save yourself a lot of time by purchasing a great essay writing book and simply learning how to write essays by yourself.Tips to Learn Essays: Once you have acquired some knowledge on how to write essay text, it is time to learn how to structure a well-written essay. You need to pay close attention to the sentence structure. A lot of students think that they have good sentences that flow. However, this is only partially true.Your sentence structure is as important as the content that is in your essay. If you are able to learn how to put together your paragraphs the right way, you will be able to make sure that the reader understands what you are trying to say. Your sentences should never be too long or too short, or you will just make it harder for the reader to understand what you are trying to say.A student's essay should always be factual. This means that you need to use 'fact' in a sentence, rather than just stating an opinion. The reader is much more likely to understand if you use facts ina sentence rather than an opinion.Tips to Write Essays: Of course you do not just have to put facts in your essay; you also need to put emotion in the essay. You do not want to just state yo ur opinion in the essay either. You should state an opinion that is well-reasoned one, and then tie it into your facts. In other words, if you state that you believe that the Pope is a fraud, then you should tie that into your factual opinion by stating that you believe that the Pope is not a fraud.Essay Writing is not hard, it is not complicated, and you do not need to buy any special book or spend a fortune on essay writing materials. The best way to learn how to write an essay is to write one yourself, and then share it with others. I would recommend trying to write your own first, since this can provide you with a better understanding of how to write an essay text.There are many ways to learn how to write a good essay. Some of the best ways to involve actually writing an essay on your own. If you need help, however, you should simply go online and look for excellent and easy to use books that teach the basics of essay writing.

Taking a Look at Social Networking - 1043 Words

This is the generation of technology. Laptops, tablets and cell phones are almost everyone’s best friends. There are thousands of people who wake up with the cell phone alerts, spend time with social network friends and sleep with the music on their tablets and laptops. In fact, in our society, there are nine months babies watching YouTube videos on their parents’ cell phone. Likewise, there are ten/twelve-year kids texting their friends dozens of times a day. Significantly, there are grown folks exercise networking sites like Facebook, Twitter etc. all day along. Ocala states that â€Å"The policy notes that three-quarters of kids aged 12-17 own cell phones; nearly all teens send text messages, and many younger kids have phones giving them online access.† Social network sites are adversely affecting the new generation by serving as an easily accessible platform to commit social crimes, by deteriorating their health both physically and psychologically, and by cre ating a generation isolated with their friends, families and neighborhoods. Unknowingly the new generation is falling into the social networking sites as a podium for making social crimes. It’s sad, but honestly speaking- kids and youngsters are really obsessed to these sites. They wish for the virtual world than the real world. These days they have very little time for their family talks and peer group discussions. Likewise, when we go in-depth, we can see the youngsters trying to get to the negative side of theShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Technology In Fashion921 Words   |  4 Pageswhat they could see on the tv screen and how others dressed. Fast forward some years and the world has been introduced to the wondrous social media frenzy which made a huge splash in the global fashion industry. Fashion has gone through a social media transformation that may last forever depending on our growing technology dependency. Web-based social networking is a constant stage that compasses over the globe; this has greatly affected how purchasers associate with the fashion business. CompaniesRead MoreIs Social Networking Beneficial to People?831 Words   |  3 Pages Is social networking beneficial to people? That is the question that is asked frequently today. Everything has two faces. Social networking is harmful than beneficial for the society. According to Paul Booth an assistant professor of media and cinema, social media certainly affects the way we engage with one another across all venues and ages. He says that â€Å"70% of people shift in the way we communicate rather than face to face interaction, we are tending to prefer mediated communication. We ratherRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects932 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever wondered why social media is so defective in your life, or why parents tell their children to stay off of social media? Social networking is unquestionably deficient for you physically, emotionally, and mentally. So when your parents ask you to stop checking your phone every five seconds you might want to listen. The majority of social networking users are teens or young adults(20’s). These people are, somehow, figuring out how to gain access to their phones at work, in the car whileRead MoreCausal Essay Trends of Social Networking1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Trends of Social Networking Social communication has always been a vital need to humanity. At its core, social communication did not change. People still exchange thoughts, feelings and news; however, the ways they socially communicate have radically changed. Online social networking is a recent form of social communication conducted over the internet. It witnessed a huge growth since 1997 with the first social networking website SixDegrees.com (â€Å"Boyd†). Social networking websites provideRead MoreA Brief Note On People And Social Media1297 Words   |  6 PagesPeople and Social Media Many years go, there really wasn’t much to the word â€Å"technology.† The only technology that existed many years ago were basic things that weren t as complicated as the technology we have today. If all the technological advances disappeared, we would have a hard time living and we would be extremely bored. There would be no telephones, computers, or even electricity. It is scary to see how technology has evolved into things we use everyday. Things we could not live withoutRead MoreThe Effect Of Social Media On The Working Environment And Survey Its Utilization As A Successful Business Tools1678 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will look over the effect of social media communication in the working environment and survey its utilization as a successful business tools. The paper will investigate the drivers of improvement and obstacle to change and investigate whether the explanations behind a few associations forbidding or limiting social media communication in the wo rking environment is generally established or corporate suicide. The paper looks to investigate the connection between social networking and organizationalRead MoreSocial Medi Taking Over Academics Essay704 Words   |  3 Pages Social Media: Taking Over Academics Do students feel lost without social media on daily basis? The first social networking site called†SixDegree.com† was existed from 1997-2001. This allowed users to create personal spaces and to connect to peers. â€Å"Friendster, created in 2002, popularized social networking in the United States but was quickly outpaced by other social networking sites such as Myspace (2003), Facebook (2004), Twitter (2006), Pinterest (2009), and Google+ (2012).†(ProCon.com) StudentsRead MoreHow Social Media As A Networking Strategy Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pages10 Ways to Use Social Media as a Networking Strategy are you looking to started with your social media networking strategy? Did you know what to endorse in it? Objectives and goals guide your social media networking strategy to assist you successfully connect with your audience. Social media’s value for brand-building, sales, and customer engagement is regularly discussed and consider. But one area that’s commonly overlooked is its inconceivable social networking ROI, especially for brooder whoRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1654 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Social Media Social Media is an interaction between people where they create, share or an express their ideas and thoughts. It has also been defined as a group of web based applications which help in growing up the technological foundation of the internet. Social networking tools such as Twitter, Facebook, Google plus, BlogSpot, Youtube, Myspace and Wikipedia, and numerous additional technologies which can be considered as social media are changing the way of communication among theRead MoreEffects Of Social Networking On Children And Adults1267 Words   |  6 PagesSocial networking sites are largely used all across the globe. Being more accessible and reasonable, people rely on these sources to stay connected with their kiths and kins. Today, social networking sites have become a bandwagon, turning all other sources of media obsolete, as they are easy on the pocketbook and give freedom of speech to express one’s views. But, think about the negative impacts which social networking site s impose on children and adults. As everything has pros and cons, so do

Jacques D Arc And His Wife Isabelle - 1267 Words

Joan of Arc Jacques d’Arc and his wife Isabelle were blessed with a baby girl early in the year 1412. They named her Jeanne d’Arc, also known as Joan of Arc. They lived in a village called Domremy on the border of eastern France. During the time of Joan’s birth, the French and English had a truce. But events coming soon, will determine the life and death of Joan of Arc. An internal war had erupted between two factions of the French Royal family which in turn, would make it easier for the English to invade once again. One side of the faction was called the â€Å"Orleanist† or â€Å"Armagnac† faction which was led by Count Bernard VII and Duke Charles of Orleans. Their rivals were known as the â€Å"Burgundians† who were led by Duke John-the-fearless of Burgundy. While the French remained divided due to their factions at war, the diplomats failed to extend the treaty with England that was in place. In August of 1415, King Henry V invaded France and then defeated an Armagnac-dominated French army battle of Agincourt on October 25th. In 1417, the English returned, conquering most of northern France and gaining the support of the Burgundian Duke, Philip II. Philip II had agreed to recognize Henry V as the legal heir to the French throne, yet rejected the rival claim of Charles of Ponthieu, which was the last heir of the Valois dynasty that had ruled France since 1328. At the age of 12, Joan began experiencing visions in which she described as both visible and verbalShow MoreRelatedJoan Of Arc Research Paper837 Words   |  4 PagesJoan of Arc was a powerful military leader and a skilled warrior. Now St Joan of Arc is considered a saint and a martyr. The influence left by Joan’s life was an inspiration to all. France was forever changed by the empowering presence of Joan. Saint Joan was born 1412, â€Å"child of Jacques d’ Arc and his wife, Isabelle, also known as Romà ©e, Joan learned piety and domestic skills from her mother. Never venturing far from home, Joan took care of the animals and became quite skilled as a seamstress†

Essay on The Importance of Moderation in Greek Philosophy

Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, once said that all men possess by nature a craving for knowledge. This idea has been explored for thousands of years within various cultures throughout the world. Within Aristotles own culture, many greek myths were developed that pondered the idea of the constant search for knowledge. One of the most famous perhaps is the myth of Daedalus and Icarus. This myth tells the classic story of a man, Daedalus, who wishes to escape the island of Crete with his son Icarus. He creates wings for both himself and Icarus but warns his son that he should not attempt to fly too low near the water or too high near the sun for fear of death. Icarus does not heade his warning and flies high near the sun. The†¦show more content†¦The main form of government that developed throughout the Greek empire was the direct democracy. However, this system sprang up toward the latter end of the empire. The myth of Daedalus and Icarus was written during the Mino an period, which lasted from 2600-1200 BCE. The Minoans enforced a Beareaucratic Monarchy which was the most prevalent form of government at the time (Dickinson 46). According to Oliver Dickinson, a Bearucratic Monarchy consists of a government that includes a king [monarch] but also employs various other offices to collect taxes, keep order, and enforce laws (47). It appears that the Greeks took active steps to limit the authority of the King, so that he would not have too much power. The government also played an active role in Greek trading. The Greeks predominately traded with Egypt, Italy and other Mediteranean cultures. The government set up trading committees that enforced strict taxes to regulate trade (Dickinson 234). Again there is a certain amount of control and restriction that the Greeks enforced. The strong government employed by the Greeks shows that as modern as their society was, they definitly believed in regulation. The Daedalus and Icarus myth reflects the idea t hat chaos ensues if there is no restriction. Perhaps the best example of limitations on power and knowledge comes from Greek philosophy. The Greeks developed the philosophy of Epistomology, which is the study of knowledge. Within epistomology, there are twoShow MoreRelatedReligion and the Development of the Western World1065 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ruler. The rise of the Greeks was a revolutionary step away from this system. Although Greek society was also greatly influenced by their polytheistic religion, they took an intellectual approach to the study of the man-nature relationship. Instead of accepting or inventing mystical explanations for the world around them they applied their development of science to philosophy seeking out empirical answers to the questions of the universe. The focus of Greek thought was on the community ofRead MoreEssay on Religion and the Development of the Western World1109 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ruler.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The rise of the Greeks was a revolutionary step away from this system. Although Greek society was also greatly influenced by their polytheistic religion, they took an intellectual approach to the study of the man-nature relationship. Instead of accepting or inventing mystical explanations for the world around them they applied their development of science to philosophy seeking out empirical answers to the questions of the universe. The focus of Greek thought was on the community ofRead MoreThe Golden Age Of Greece Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesMohammad AhmadiSt. ID W 0674593Classical Idea in Philosophy, Art and Architecture in Ancient AthensClassical idea, also referred to as classicism, refers to a period within the 17th and 18th century, past the 5th century from class notes, in Greece which was marked by favored rationality, strict forms and restraint in philosophy, arts and architecture (Pollitt, 2012). Philosophy is the belief on how people should live. It involves investigating how people live, beliefs and their ethics. Art involvesRead More Learning Temperance in Homer’s Odyssey Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesLearning Temperance in Homer’s Odyssey Being a work of importance in the western tradition of philosophy, The Odyssey is much more than some play written by Homer ages ago. Though The Odyssey certainly is a dramatic work and partially intended for entertainment, it also provides insight into the ways of thinking of the time it has been written in. Aside from illustrating the perspective of early Greek philosophy The Odyssey also raises certain questions pertaining to virtues and the moralityRead MoreAristotle : The Good Life1708 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle: The Good Life Aristotle along with Plato and Socrates are three of the first and arguably the most important philosophers when it comes to modern day philosophy and ethics. Aristotle’s work extended beyond ethics and philosophy into scientific thought where he was a very important figure in that field as well. One of Aristotle’s greatest works was the Nicomachean Ethics. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle explores how people should live and concentrates on the individual’s ethical responsibilitiesRead MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics804 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship with help seekers, co workers and governing institutions, and Non Malefiscence, and prompt referral action- when appropriate are of paramount importance. So then, following this ethics code ensures decision making and application is credible and can bear public scrutiny. FOUNDATIONS OF THE CODE WHAT IS ETHICS? Ethics is a branch of philosophy that addresses questions of what actions and inactions are right or wrong, questions, about morality, about concepts of good or bad actions and inactionsRead MoreAnalysis of Republic Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pages Philosophy is a Greek word meaning love of wisdom. Throughout Platos Republic, wisdom plays an important role. According to Plato, education is wisdom and all of our knowledge is not acquiring information, but remembering it from the past. He felt that wisdom is a skill that comes to us naturally as we are just removing the veil of ignorance. His search for the true meaning of justice leads to a discussion with his peers of education and what part it should play in the ideal state that theyRead MoreOedipus as King of Thebes: Antigone by Sophocles1380 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Aeneid by Virgil, where the Trojans filled with pride and neglecting the voice of reason, decide to carry the wooden horse into their city as a form of trophy. Consequently their attempt to feed their own hubris would be their doom, as the Greeks lying in wait within the horse ascend from it once in the city, delivering a brutal slaughter. The question then presents itself, are human beings all born with pride, doomed to fall victim to its deceitful nature as it presents itself in the choicesRead MoreA Classical View Of The Romantic Movement1877 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluence by Classical ideologies which related to the wider philosophy of the Romantic Movement. This essay will apply a Classical perspective to John Keats’ Odes. I will examine how John Keats was inspired by the ideologies of the Greeks and Roman mythology. John Keats based his Odes on Roman myths and Greek artefacts; he used these to explore wider themes that relate to Greek Philosophy. This essay will show how Keats related the wider philosophy of the Romantic Movement to the ideologies to the ClassicalRead MoreA Case Study On Homosexuality1303 Words   |  6 Pagesactivities within different cultures spread throughout the entire world. In Greece, it was very common during the 5th century B.C. it was very common for older men and young boys to share a very sexual and intimate relationship with one another. To the Greeks, gender was looked at as an irrelevant factor and rather the focus was on the beauty and interest of what was shared between the two people. They were also known to exchange gifts with one another usually being roosters . The adult male in the relationship

Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Care and Treatment

Question: How important it is to equip nurses at the hospitals with a critical bent of mind? Answer: Introduction Evidence based practice in nursing helps in the providing better care and treatment to the patients. This particular approach helps in building expertise from the clinical aspect along with it, aiding in devising decisions that will provide an economic way of treatment for the patient as well as the health care management (Groves, Burns Gray, 2014). From the given case study, the question that arises is, How important it is to equip nurses at the hospitals with a critical bent of mind? The management at the hospitals should ask themselves this particular question while appointing nurses. Nursing is no longer limited to simple take care of a patient (DiCenso, Guyatt Ciliska, 2014). It as an all-round job when, at times the nurses might have to fill into the shoes of a physician in his absence. An able nurse would do it at ease; however, one who lacks that particular bent of mind might land up losing a patient due to her lack of judgement (LoBiondo et al., 2013). Hence, this idea ha s been explored in details, based on the framework of evidence based practice. According to the case study, two nurses, Jessica, Emily and Chloe, were conflicted in their opinion where Chloe wanted Emily to continue using the auscultatory based sphygmomanometer where as Jessica wanted Emily to use the oscillatory based sphygmomanometer. Having a critical bent of mind would have made Emily realize that both the instruments have their own level of advantages and a single one does not triumph the other. The two different types of blood pressure measurement are exclusive for the ambulatory blood pressure measurement (ABPM) (Levin Feldman, 2012). The auscultatory method of measuring blood pressure uses the Korotkoff sound which emanates from an acoustic transducer signal. The auscultatory based sphygmomanometer is similar in function as the normal blood pressure measurement (Polit Beck, 2013). The accuracy level is quite high of this device. It measures the systolic and diastolic pressure of the heart which is combined with the disappearance and appearance of soun ds. The disadvantage includes the poor assessment of blood pressure during weak signals of Korotkoff (Hauck, Winsett Kuric, 2014). This drawback is overcome in an oscillometry based sphygmomanometer. A similar measurement is carried out by the oscillometry based sphygmomanometer where the blood pressure can be measured even in the absence of the Korotkoff signal (Melnyk et al., 2013). It does not require a microphonic sensor. However, it has its own share of disadvantages. The accuracy of the reading is based on the algorithms that used to analyse the signals. A sound knowledge of the instruments would have made the nurses realize that these two instruments are not that different from each other. This was just one of the instances. There are several reports and case studies that can be found in the archives of the Nurses and Midwifery Board of Australia where lack of competence has made a patient lose a life and later the responsible nurse had to go through legal hassles (Straka, Brandt Brytus, 2013). One of the common problems that nurses as well as physicians face is the issue of medication safety. The government of Australia has issued the standards and Medication safety forms the fourth point. According to this standard, the nurses and the physicians have to practice safety while administering medicines to the patients (Dearholt Dang, 2012). Most of the times it has been observed that due to lack of proper communication, or a lag in the performance of the nurses, the patients well being gets compromised. There have been instances where the patient lost his life due to wrong dosage of a medication or lack of skills in administering the dosages (Grove, Burns Gray, 2012). There have been technological advances like smart IVs, computerized physician order entry, avoid adverse effect of drug, bar code verification technology, implementation of monitoring improvement, introduction of no interruption zone in critical care units, and several other modifications have been made in order to help nurses become more vigilant and attentive towards the well being of their patients (Abbott, Sherry Simmons, 2013). Along with all sorts of technicalities, it is also important for the nurses to be conceptually sound. Most of the times it has been seen, that the nurses do not pursue subjects, like biochemistry or human anatomy, in their nursing courses; the common reason being the criticality of the subjects and the poor success rate (Friesens-Storms et al., 2015). However, the lack of knowledge of these two important subjects creates a dent in the competence of the nurses. It is necessary for a nurse to know about the different human body parts and about their function and locations. It becomes handy during a diagnostic session with the patient in the absence of the physician (Stetler et al., 2014). The adverse effect of drugs can be avoided if the nurse is well versed in the chemical composition of the drug. In this way, without the aid or the prescription of the physician, the nurse herself can administer the dosages as per the requirement of the students. It helps in saving a lot of precious t ime on the part of the patient (Dogherty et al., 2013). Other than the technicalities as well as the concepts, nurses also need to develop certain personal attributes in order to serve their patients with quality treatment and care. The case study showed how upset Emily appeared with her patient who was apparently a child. She had lost her patience while dealing with the child, and had wished to be done with him soon enough (Flynn et al., 2012). Patients are unruly and demanding most of the times. Therefore, it is expected that the nurses would pay attention to all their needs and fulfil all their demands without losing a hair. It might sound like a one-way street, however, the sense of duty comes first and everything else takes a back seat in the life of the nurse (Freeman et al., 2013). Patience is a virtue and nobody has ever regretted for having developed it. Nurses should also develop leadership qualities so that they can come forward with ideas in order to improve the management and make it work in favour of the patients (Galanter e t al., 2013). The healthcare expenses are shooting through the roof these days. A smart nurse would offer a suggestion, post proper negotiation with the patient and his family, and settle down with something that is feasible and easier to meet. Compassion and good behaviour are irreplaceable characteristics in a nurse (Hakkarainen et al., 2012). They should also abide by all the medical and nursing standards that have been framed for them. It helps them from getting embroiled in legal hassles due to their carelessness in paying attention to the nitty-grittys of the standards framed by the Nurses and Midwifery Board of Australia (Ohashi et al., 2014). The management at the hospitals should devise a curriculum for the nursing students so that they inculcate these attributes in their characters before being professionally working as a nurse. The course work also needs to be revised to make sure that the nurses are equipped with all the possible concepts that will prove to be helpful for themselves while appraising the condition of a patient in the absence of a supervising physician. There should also be brainstorming sessions to realize how far they are progressing in their courses and whether they will be able to handle the pressure once they join a hospital. The needs in a hospitals scenario are very different from that of attending regular classes. Long with their course work sessions, they should be given hands on experience on several subject matters such as the human anatomy. The subject should be taught in an embedded fashion with the theory paper. It will provide a better learning of the subject and also ease out the student s who are constantly worried about not being able to clear the paper. Conclusion Every person, every patient, who visits a hospital, hopes to receive a quality treatment, recover soon and step out of the hospital as a new person. The nurses play an important role in making this desire a reality. Yes, nurses are human too. It might be definitely physically and emotionally tolling for them to carry out a tedious job. However, the well being of the patient should be the priority. They would have to work harder to match up to the expectations of the patients. Proper knowledge of the condition of the patient will help the nurse to make a better assessment of the patient and provide help for a speedy recovery. A lack of these attributes can in an unfortunate situation prove to be fatal for the patient. Hence, the hospital management should be a little wary while appointing nurses. So much depend on their hands. Evidence based practices is hugely successful in building the competence of the nurses as previous case studies make them assess the situation with a current pa tient. Although nothing can replace the level of expertise one gains from experience rather than studying case studies. However, in order to receive a background, thorough study of previous cases as noted by the doctors and available online, should be studied carefully by the nurses. Reference Abbott, P., Mc Sherry, R., Simmons, M. 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